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Sandy, Music and Crowdfunding

#Sandy's aftermath in New York CityIt’s been a crazy week (understatement of the year). Last Friday I flew into Las Vegas from NYC for a birthday party. Everyone on the flight was tracking Sandy as she moved up the coast. Halfway through the flight JetBlue said they would waive fees for changing flights because of the storm. I decided to cut my vacation way short – to 24 hours – so I could get back to NYC and be with my family when Sandy struck.

First thing I did when I landed was call JetBlue. I was on hold for an hour and when I got through the customer service person told me it would cost $500 to change my flight. I explained the situation and was put on hold for another 20 minutes. When the customer service person came back on the line she said I was all set to fly out on the redeye the next night, Saturday. I would go to the party, leave a little early and fly home.

I think I was on one of the last flights that made it back into NYC on Sunday morning. The city was extremely quiet and the wind was already picking up. For the last couple of weeks I’d been helping a TuneFund artist prepare their campaign. The campaign was set to launch on Sunday the 28th – the night Sandy was going to start pounding the NYC area. The artist, Manitou, had booked a show at the Mercury Lounge for that night also.

Around noon the announcement was made the subways would be closed at 7pm. That was it for Manitou’s show. They cancelled the show and put their TuneFund campaign on hold until the storm passed and things could get back to normal.

Obviously there are many, many more serious tragedies that Sandy has caused – no one died from Manitou canceling their show and TuneFund campaign – this is just another example of the collateral damage the storm caused.

Our thoughts are with all who have suffered at the hands of Sandy.

Crowdfunding Campaign Update Schedule

Once you launch your campaign you have to be diligent about updating it regularly. Its good to create a schedule for updates, like an editorial calendar, ahead of time. If possible you should divide the labor too so no one person gets burned out. Also be sure to update everything – campaign page, facebook, twitter, tumblr, youtube, myspace, etc. Be sure to do regular email blasts as well with progress updates and be sure to do a launch, mid-point and final days email blast to goose contributors.

How to Set a Crowdfunding Goal

Musicians are discovering what a an excellent career boost crowdfunding provides are flocking to crowdfunding sites to launch a campaign. However many musicians fail, at least initially, to consider why they are raising e.g. what is the project and how much do they need to raise e.g. how much does this project cost to complete.

Here are some important factors and steps to consider when creating a funding goal:

  • Create a budget for your project
  • Determine all costs involved. Get as granular as possible.
  • Itemize in a spreadsheet (or whatever works).
  • Add at least 10% contingency.
  • Factor in the cost of rewards e.g. tee shirts, publicity stills, Dinners with the band, etc
  • Factor in the crowdfunding site’s fee and the credit card processing fee.

If you follow these simple steps you’ll be able to quickly determine the goal for your crowdfunding campaign.

 

Lefsetz Commenting on Kickstarter Pebble Campaign

Bob Lefsetz wrote the following piece on the Pebble watch campaign on Kickstarter that has raised over $8,000,000 so far. It’s interesting to see Leftsetz bang on the crowdfunding drum but from what I can tell he’s in favor. He’s got some good tips and ideas in this piece and its worth a read…

Dated 12:46am Friday May 4th

“ http://kck.st/HumIV6

1. It’s cool.

No amount of marketing genius will blow into the stratosphere something that is not cool, something that is not great. There are millions of marketers out there, few idea people and even fewer who can execute.

2. Updates

If you think it’s about releasing an album and waiting for your career to happen, you’re sorely mistaken.

Pebble has updated their Kickstarter offer eight times:

http://kck.st/HBw2MT

This creates return visits. This keeps people interested and talking. Change for the sake of change yields little.

In updates Pebble gives more information, thanks and new offerings.

We live in the information age. Not everyone wants to read every word you write, but a small coterie of your audience does. And some of these are the sneezers who will spread the word.

If you write your autobiography online, you might think you’re pissing in the wind, but you’re not.

Assuming people have a reason to be interested to begin with, or you write in such a fascinating manner.

The album is dead and buried. It doesn’t work career-wise and barely works economically. Can you see the benefit of constant contact with your audience? Pebble can.

3. Varying price/offer points.

Some people want to jump in head first and give you all their money and time and others just want to dip their toes in the water. Allow both to participate.

By charging one price for an album, you’re missing the point.

You may lament the advent of the iTunes Store, but allowing grazers to buy one single is a good thing. If you’re really that good, they’ll buy more.

As for live business… I can’t see why Phish and Gaga and anybody with a dedicated fanbase doesn’t sell a season ticket. The best seats in the house for every show. And to block scalpers you get a laminate, with your picture on it. Check Kickstarter, there’s always someone who’s gonna pay a fortune. LET THEM!

4. Hipsterism

Your copy should evidence a knowledge of your customer and a relationship. Straight, overhyped copy is ignored. Make inside jokes, be self-deprecating, be entertaining.

5. Quality photos

Unfortunately, we’ve gone lo-fi in music. But the pics of the Pebble are part of the enticement. It almost seems real. You can see one on your wrist, you want one.

Someday we’ll have music this good. Remember the advent of HDTV? You’d watch the test pattern it was so good. We need that to happen in music.

6. Testimonials

This is already happening in music. That’s the best way to break a band today. By getting another act to vouch for you, whether it’s Patterson Hood with the Alabama Shakes or Usher with Justin Bieber.

This paradigm may ultimately be overused, but now it’s paying dividends.

7. Selling out

As you can see, the cheapest Pebble is no longer available. That’s how you create heat, by selling out. Works no different in music. Once it’s a hot ticket, everybody wants in, there’s a feeding frenzy. We’ve got it wrong, we want everybody to pay a lot from the get-go. But what if we had a low hurdle for a desirable product. Let’s say a band sold twenty of the best seats in the house for twenty bucks. Once again, we’ve got the issue of scalpers, but never forget entertainment is all about smoke and mirrors, creating the sensation of heat. There’s not enough innovation in pricing, in supply and demand.

8. Deadline

It incentivizes people to buy, they don’t want to be left out. The fact that this Kickstarter offer ends on May 18 is driving business.

9. Success breeds success

The fact that Pebble asked for $100k and has now raised in excess of $8 million makes it a story. And people are touched by the warmth and fuzziness of it. The upstart beating the man.”

JOBS Act – Crowdfund Your Startup

JOBS act being signed todayPresident Obama will be signing the Jump Start Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act today. The act will make it legal for non-accredited investors to use crowdfunding to invest in startups. What this translates to is people who are non-accredited investors e.g. people with a net worth of less than $1 million or make less than $200,000 per year, can use an equity-based crowdfunding site like Crowdfunder.com to invest in starups with revenues less than $1 billion. These companies are being called ‘emerging growth’ companies.

Entrepreneurs who use crowdfunding to raise funds are limited to raising $1 million per year. Investors who’s income is less than $100,000 per year will be limited to investing 5% of their income or $2,000. Investors who’s income is over $100,000 are limited to investing 10% or $10,000.

The hope is that the law will spur innovation and create many, many new startups who will in turn create jobs. I’m sure this will happen over time but there are some risks as well. The biggest downside is the amount of unsuccessful businesses or half-baked businesses that will receive funding only to go belly-up months later because of lack of experience, bad execution or just plain dumb ideas.

There is also concern among financial regulators about the relaxing of some restrictions for emerging growth companies the law provides. For instance emerging growth companies will be free from the requirement “to hire an independent outside auditor to attest to a company’s internal financial controls, and restrictions on how financial analysts interact with investment bankers in promoting a company’s stock” for their first five years as a public company. This is more of a concern for later stage startups. Learn more about risks to investors the law creates here and here.

We’re excited about the law because of the attention the today’s signing will bring to crowdfunding. TuneFund is not an equity-based platform, we are a donation/reward based platform, however we are hoping for some halo effect from the media attention.

 

New York Times Covers Crowdfunding

The New York Times published an article (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/17/arts/kickstarter-and-artspire-as-models-of-arts-financing.html) about the proliferation of crowdfunding in the arts. The article focused on Kickstarter, as most crowdfunding articles do, but also mentioned Artspire.org (http://www.artspire.org) and USA Projects (http://www.usaprojects.org), two newer sites that focus on funding artists and are both non-profits. The USA Projects model is interesting in that a portion of each donation is shared:

United States Artists uses a “shared fund-raising model” that gives artists 81 cents out of every dollar, with the rest going to support training and education programs, fees and grants to other artists.

This kind of news coverage will help move crowdfunding further into the mainstream.

hearitlocal.com Adopts Crowdfunding Model

Having been in a band for the better part of college, finding a gig was one of the hardest parts of making it. The tunes were there, but getting a place to showcase them was nearly a full time job. Using a crowdfunding model, Hear It Local (http://www.hearitlocal.com) is taking an new approach to connecting musicians to venues, promoters, and, ultimately, the audience. According to this TechCrunch article (http://techcrunch.com/2012/03/14/hear-it-local/), Hear It Local recently relaunched their site. After launching as a hub for musicians to consolidate their social media profiles and stream music, Hear It Local has moved towards hooking promoters and venues with talent. This service is perfect for putting together private events at music blowouts like SXSW and CMJ. Essentially,  musicians create profiles with music streams and info about the band, which promoters can browse and book bands for events. Then, they can use the Hear It Local’s platform to go through the booking process and even set up the event on a donation basis. The donation acts as a ticket, allowing anyone who donates to a campaign to get into the show. While the Hear It Local won’t guarantee your band that big gig at Emo’s, it can definitely help you get in front of the right people to get you on stage.

40 Revenue Streams for Musicians

The Future of Music Coalition is an amazing resource for musicians. They provide research studies on a variety of music related topics. They published a simple yet informative article; 40 Revenue Streams, that list all of the ways a musician could earn money. The article also includes a brief intro that defines the two types of copyrights a song could have.

In today’s highly fragmented music landscape with multiple revenue opportunities you need to know where to concentrate your efforts and where to channel your music for greatest financial return.

Peer-funding – Not Crowdfunding

Tom Dawkins, a co-founder of StartSomeGood.com, a crowdfunding site for social entrepreneurs makes an excellent point in a recent article on Dowser.org:

…we prefer the term ‘peer funding’—because there really isn’t an anonymous crowd out there just waiting to shower you with money, no matter how good your idea is. Every project is a unique community convened by that entrepreneur. And the ones that succeed do so because of hard work…

I have to agree and the same concept applies to crowdfunding campaigns by musicians. Most crowdfunding campaigns are funded by the campaign owner’s network of fans, friends and family which is why it is so important to be sure everyone in your network is aware of your campaign and is promoting it in their own networks of friends and family.

This takes a lot of work and dedication so knowing how big your own network is to begin with can help you set a realistic funding goal.

5 Crowdfunding Tips For Success

Techmoola.com is a new crowdfunding site dedicated to helping inventors raise money for their technology projects. Awesome! They wrote an article outlining 5 basic crowdfunding tips that will help any crowdfunding project be more successful.

1. Present your project as clearly as you can

2. Justify your budget

3. Get the word out

4. Include everyone

5. Reward accordingly

All good points! TuneFund covers all of these and more in our Campaign Creation Checklist. Be sure to read the checklist before setting up a TuneFund campaign.

You can check out the TechMoola article here.